![]() A set of specialized narrow curettes are used to meticulously clean even the deepest periodontal pockets. Subgingival curettageĪfter initial calculus removal, the dentist may perform subgingival curettage to extract any remaining traces from below the gumline. The laser’s focused energy breaks the bonds adhering calculus to the teeth, allowing easy removal by the hygienist. Dental lasersĪdvanced dental lasers provide a comfortable and fast way to detach and vaporize calculus. Ultrasonic scalers incorporate irrigating water to flush away debris. This enables the dentist to quickly and easily remove loosened bits of calculus. These specialized scalers use high-frequency vibrations to help break up and dislodge calculus deposits. The dentist methodically scales each tooth above and below the gumline to leave surfaces smooth. Advanced scalers have ergonomic handles for comfort and precision control. Sharp, fine-tipped dental scalers allow calculus to be precisely chipped off while avoiding damage to tooth surfaces. To safely and effectively remove all calculus on the teeth as well as below the gums, professional techniques and tools are required: Hand scalers Even if you manage to remove some visible calculus temporarily, the untouched buildup below the gumline will persist. These deposits would continue worsening dental problems. Without a professional assessment, you will likely miss areas of calculus. They methodically scale each tooth surface and under the gums to eliminate every trace of calculus. Dentists carefully examine the entire mouth using dedicated calculus detection tools. It is difficult to spot and accurately identify all areas of calculus buildup on your own teeth. You won’t address the full extent of the problem Any small bits of calculus dislodged are unlikely to be cleaned away fully before re-calcifying. ![]() Larger chunks remain cemented to the teeth, and mineral salts in saliva quickly rebuild on top within days.Įven scraping tools like dental picks predominantly remove dental plaque rather than the firmly attached calculus. Using blunt objects or abrasive toothpastes at home may seem to work initially, but these methods only remove tiny, superficial pieces of calculus. ![]() The fine tips of their scalers allow calculus deposits to be lifted off while leaving the enamel intact and smooth.Īlso Read Does Wisdom Teeth Cause Bad Breath? (Why & What To Do) Home techniques only remove small amounts Enamel does not grow back – once damaged, the teeth become more prone to sensitivity, cavities, and decay.ĭentists have precise control and skill using specialized calculus-removal instruments to avoid damaging the enamel. It is very easy to accidentally scrape away and permanently damage the enamel surface while trying to chip off superficial calculus with home tools. Without removing all subgingival deposits, gum inflammation and progressive periodontal damage will persist. Dentists have the specialized equipment and training needed to completely remove calculus above and below the gumline in a meticulous manner. Special tools like curettes, irrigators, and ultrasonic scalers are required to thoroughly remove subgingival calculus down to the bottom of each periodontal pocket. Yet this hidden calculus irritates the gums and causes the most dental problems. Subgingival calculus builds up underneath the gums where you cannot properly see or access it to remove it. This is because: You cannot fully remove subgingival calculus It is not advisable to attempt removing calculus on your own at home. Subgingival calculus under the gums provokes the most severe inflammatory response in surrounding tissues. Below the gumline where it cannot be seen.Around dental restorations like fillings, crowns, and braces.Behind the lower front teeth near salivary gland openings.In cracks, imperfections, and grooves on chewing surfaces.Along the gumline where teeth meet gums.The rough, porous surface of calculus makes removing plaque difficult, exacerbating the problem.Ĭalculus tends to accumulate in specific problem areas where maintaining thorough cleaning is difficult:.More and more plaque accumulates on top of existing calculus, providing the perfect environment for additional calculus to form.Over time, these crystalline deposits harden and fuse with the plaque, transforming into a hard, calcified mass fused to the teeth – this is calculus.These minerals start to crystallize and deposit within the plaque. Saliva bathes the teeth and contains mineral salts – mainly calcium phosphate.Plaque contains bacteria, proteins, and food debris. Plaque starts to collect in these pits and grooves, attaching tightly.This erodes the enamel, creating microscopic grooves and pits. ![]() Plaque bacteria in the mouth produce acids as a byproduct of metabolizing sugars and starches in the diet.Calculus develops through the following process:
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